Mayu 17, 2023 ita ce rana ta 19 ta "Ranar hawan jini ta duniya".
An san hawan jini da "killer" ga lafiyar ɗan adam.Fiye da rabin cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini da gazawar zuciya suna haifar da hauhawar jini.Don haka, har yanzu muna da sauran rina a kaba wajen rigakafi da maganin hauhawar jini.
01 Yawan hauhawar hauhawar jini a duniya
A duk duniya, kusan manya biliyan 1.28 masu shekaru 30-79 suna fama da cutar hawan jini.Kashi 42 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da ke fama da hauhawar jini ne kawai ake bincikar su kuma an yi musu magani, kuma kusan ɗaya cikin biyar marasa lafiya suna ƙarƙashin kulawa da hauhawar jini.A cikin 2019, adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon hauhawar jini a duniya ya zarce miliyan 10, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 19% na duk mace-mace.
02 Menene Hawan Jini?
Hawan jini ciwo ne na asibiti na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙara yawan hawan jini a cikin tasoshin jijiya.
Yawancin marasa lafiya ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko alamu.Ƙananan marasa lafiya masu hawan jini na iya samun dizziness, gajiya ko zubar da hanci.Wasu marasa lafiya masu hawan jini na systolic na 200mmHg ko sama bazai iya samun bayyanar asibiti a fili ba, amma zuciyarsu, kwakwalwa, koda da tasoshin jini sun lalace zuwa wani matsayi.Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, cututtuka masu barazana ga rayuwa kamar gazawar zuciya, ciwon zuciya, zubar jini na kwakwalwa, ciwon kwakwalwa, rashin wadatar koda, uremia, da kuma rufewar jijiyoyin jini za su faru a ƙarshe.
(1) Hawan jini mai mahimmanci: lissafin kusan 90-95% na masu fama da hauhawar jini.Yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da abubuwa da yawa kamar abubuwan halitta, salon rayuwa, kiba, damuwa da shekaru.
(2) Hawan jini na biyu: lissafin kusan 5-10% na masu fama da hauhawar jini.Yana da karuwar hawan jini da wasu cututtuka ko kwayoyi ke haifarwa, kamar cututtukan koda, cututtukan endocrine, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan ƙwayoyi, da dai sauransu.
03 Magungunan ƙwayoyi don masu fama da hauhawar jini
Ka'idojin kula da hauhawar jini sune: shan magani na dogon lokaci, daidaita matakin hawan jini, inganta alamun bayyanar cututtuka, hanawa da sarrafa rikice-rikice, da dai sauransu. Matakan jiyya sun haɗa da inganta rayuwa, kula da hawan jini na mutum ɗaya, da kula da abubuwan haɗari na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, daga cikinsu. Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na magungunan antihypertensive shine mafi mahimmancin ma'aunin magani.
Likitoci yawanci suna zaɓar haɗakar magunguna daban-daban dangane da matakin hawan jini da haɗarin bugun jini gaba ɗaya na majiyyaci, kuma suna haɗa magungunan ƙwayoyi don cimma ingantaccen sarrafa hawan jini.Magungunan antihypertensive waɗanda marasa lafiya ke amfani da su sun haɗa da masu hana masu hana enzyme angiotensin (ACEI), masu hana masu karɓar masu karɓar angiotensin (ARB), β-blockers, masu hana tashar calcium (CCB), da diuretics.
04 Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na mutum ɗaya a cikin masu fama da hauhawar jini
A halin yanzu, magungunan antihypertensive da ake amfani da su akai-akai a cikin aikin asibiti gabaɗaya suna da bambance-bambancen mutum ɗaya, kuma tasirin maganin hauhawar jini yana da alaƙa sosai tare da polymorphisms na gado.Pharmacogenomics na iya fayyace alaƙar da ke tsakanin martanin mutum ga kwayoyi da bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta, kamar tasirin warkewa, matakin sashi da halayen halayen jira.Likitocin da ke gano maƙasudin jinsin da ke cikin ka'idojin hawan jini a cikin marasa lafiya na iya taimakawa daidaita magunguna.
Sabili da haka, gano nau'in polymorphisms masu alaka da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya ba da shaidar kwayoyin da suka dace don zaɓin asibiti na nau'in magungunan da suka dace da magungunan ƙwayoyi, da kuma inganta aminci da tasiri na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
05 Yawan jama'a masu dacewa don gwajin kwayoyin halitta na magunguna daban-daban don hauhawar jini
(1) Marasa lafiya masu hawan jini
(2) Mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na hauhawar jini
(3) Mutanen da suka sami mummunan halayen ƙwayoyi
(4) Mutanen da ke da mummunan tasirin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi
(5) Mutanen da suke buƙatar shan kwayoyi da yawa a lokaci guda
06 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test ya haɓaka kayan gano mai haske da yawa don jagora da gano magungunan hauhawar jini, yana ba da cikakkiyar mafita don jagorantar magunguna daban-daban na asibiti da kimanta haɗarin mummunan halayen ƙwayoyi:
Samfurin zai iya gano nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta 8 da ke da alaƙa da magungunan antihypertensive da madaidaitan manyan nau'ikan magunguna na 5 (B adrenergic receptor blockers, angiotensin II antagonists receptor antagonists, angiotensin canza enzyme inhibitors, Calcium antagonists da diuretics), kayan aiki mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya jagorantar magungunan mutum na asibiti. da kuma tantance haɗarin mummunan halayen miyagun ƙwayoyi.Ta hanyar gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya jagorantar likitocin don zaɓar magungunan antihypertensive da suka dace da ƙayyadaddun majiyyata, da haɓaka inganci da amincin maganin cutar hawan jini.
Sauƙi don amfani: ta amfani da fasaha mai narkewa, rijiyoyin amsawa 2 na iya gano shafuka 8.
Babban hankali: iyakar gano mafi ƙasƙanci shine 10.0ng/μL.
Babban daidaito: An gwada jimillar samfurori 60, kuma shafukan SNP na kowane jinsin sun kasance daidai da sakamakon sakamakon tsararraki na gaba ko tsararrun tsararraki na farko, kuma nasarar ganowa shine 100%.
Sakamakon tabbatacce: daidaitaccen tsarin kula da inganci na ciki zai iya saka idanu akan duk tsarin ganowa.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2023